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Harmonizing
science and Islam in Iran
Iranian scientists
discussing research on immunology 24 July 2006 Iran's scientific and
religious experts have been trying to work out their differences in a dialogue
that could affect whether top researchers stay or migrate to the West. A meeting in May
revealed as much discord as harmony, touching on issues ranging from the health
benefits of prayer to whether science textbooks should include theology. Scientific achievement
is revered in Iran and the government is investing heavily in research, but the
Koran and the clerics who interpret it have the final say in all matters. This article highlights
the tensions in a country that both aims to lead the Middle East in science and
has laws that forbid anyone from denying the existence of God. Censorship and
self-censorship are reportedly widespread, with some scientists adding token
religious sentiments at the end of their papers to toe the line. The clerics ignore most
science, but researchers in subjects such as evolutionary biology, psychology,
neuroscience and sociology risk upsetting them. Many Iranian scientists
say the debate must go on, partly because helping religious leaders understand
such topics could lead to more state funding for basic research. An institution devoted
to dialogue on science and religion is being planned for Tehran. Link to full article in Science
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